The Theories and Theorists that Shape our Understanding of the Learning Process
-Introduced “Chunking”- the idea that short-term memory could only hold and manage 7 plus or minus 2 chunks of information.
-His Information Processing Model depicts how information from the environment is received; a small amount is transferred into Short-Term Memory, and if organized meaningfully, is more likely to be retained in Long-Term Memory.
-Famous essay “The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two in 1956 is still one of the most cited papers in the history of psychology.
Relevance to Education Today:
When we understand how memory works and how students learn we can adjust our teaching styles and techniques to ensure a more successful learning experience.
George Miller
1920-2012
Cognitive theorist that revolutionized the idea that learning started from the inside rather than the outside as behaviorist theories proposed.